Hiv may cause a type of indolent parotitis that suggests an autoimmune process. Occasionally, however, the radiologist is asked to examine them usually in the setting of pain or swelling. Acute viral parotitis is not a common symptom of influenza virus infection and is much more commonly seen following infection with the mumps virus. Chronicparotitis occurs with equal frequency in both sexes. May confirm diagnosis with mumps immunoglobulin igm and igg or pcr may also be needed by local health department for reporting testicular ultrasound if concern for orchitis lumbar puncture if concern for associated meningitis. Pathophysiology decreased salivary production or an impedance of its delivery. Mumps is the classic virus to cause parotitis, but other viruses that have been associated with parotitis include influenza virus, coxsackievirus, epsteinbarr. The salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular, and. The incidence of parotitis has been reported to be 0. Although mumps virus is the only agent known to cause epidemic parotitis, not all. Weve arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. Infectious parotitis definition of infectious parotitis. At present, there is no specific antiviral medication to cure mumps infection. The parotid glands are small exocrine glands located superficial and around the ramus of the jaw, which are rarely affected by diseases of any kind.
Epidemic parotitis article about epidemic parotitis by. Routine vaccinations have dropped the incidence of mumps to a very low level. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 623k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Epidemic parotitis definition of epidemic parotitis by. Acute infection of the parotid gland can be caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses. As mentioned, mumps is a viral infection, which is transmitted only by human beings. Parotitis infectious disease and antimicrobial agents. Acute bacterial suppurative parotitis is caused most commonly by staphylococcus aureus and mixed oral aerobes andor anaerobes. Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands.
Mumps reporting and investigation guideline washington state. A viral infection caused by paramyxovirus, a singlestranded rna virus. Johns hopkins guide app for ios, iphone, ipad, and android included. A complete guide to parotitis you have salivary glands in your mouth which empty secrete saliva through ducts that open into your mouth. Parotitis crossword answers, clues, definition, synonyms. Infectious parotitis definition of infectious parotitis by. Among patients who had parotitis with influenza during the 20142015 influenza season, more than 80% had one respiratory symptom or more cough, sore throat, or runny nose. Parotiditis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. It often occurs in the setting of debilitation, dehydration, and poor oral hygiene, particularly among elderly postoperative patients.
Infections of the parotid gland range from acute to severe. Nowadays, vaccines are available to protect people from getting mumps. The incubation period is about 17 to 21 days after contact. Parotitis article about parotitis by the free dictionary. Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, parotitis. Epidemic parotitis definition of epidemic parotitis by the. Hospitalists are most likely to encounter this condition as a postoperative complication caused by dehydration, poor oral hygiene, medications that reduce. Glandular structures located within the face that are responsible for the production of saliva. To view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription. Mumps and bacterial parotitis were differentiated by 1800, but neither was effectively treated. This paramyxoviral disease is spread by droplets or direct contact, and its prevalence has drastically decreased since vaccination started in the 1970s, being more common in underdeveloped countries. Parotitis is a condition involving an inflammation of the parotid glands, often caused by an infection, blockage, autoimmune disease, poor oral hygiene, a tumor, or radiation cancer treatment of the head and neck.
The ability to perform a thorough clinical examination, salivary examination and imaging procedure facilitates the differentiation of parotitis from other pathology. From 2 to 25 years the disease is very common, it again becomes rare after 40 years. Epidemic parotitis mumps is traditionally referred to as childhood infections. May 04, 2020 recurring bacterial parotitis may be caused by stone formation or stenosis of the duct, but this also occurs in a minority of cases of chronic parotitis. Bilateral involvement is present in most instances. No collections or abscesses in the parotid space and no obvious stones or ductal dilatation. Infectious parotitis mumps 1 infectious parotitis mumps i. It frequently occurs as an epidemic and most commonly affects young persons who are between 5 and 15 years of age. In children, the main cause for painful enlargement of the parotid is an entity called viral parotitis, usually. Parotid gland anatomy parotid duct over maxillary second molar 2. Parotitis definition is inflammation of the parotid glands. In children, the main cause for painful enlargement of the parotid is an entity called viral parotitis, usually caused by mumps. The parotid gland can become infected or inflamed through a variety of different processes. Mumps usually affects children, but adults can also be affected by the mumps viruses.
At the same time, mumps in infants and under 2 years of age are found edoxic. A term used to describe an inflammatory or infectious process involving the parotid gland. Mumps, acute contagious disease caused by a virus and characterized by inflammatory swelling of the salivary glands. Influenzaassociated parotitis during the 20142015 influenza season in the united states. Parotitis is a painful swelling of your parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw. Official website of the johns hopkins antibiotic abx, hiv, diabetes, and psychiatry guides, powered by unbound medicine. Aug 23, 2018 mumps usually affects children, but adults can also be affected by the mumps viruses. Parotitis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Episodes of parotitis can be single or even recur over time. How common is acute parotitis with influenza infection. Bacterial infections, diabetes, tumours or stones in the saliva glands, and tooth problems also may cause parotitis. May 04, 2020 acute bacterial parotitis is now infrequent, but its historical importance and occasional occurrence today necessitate indepth knowledge of this entity by the otolaryngologist. Mumps investigation guidelines prevention and health promotion.
In this article, we will discuss about the various causes, risk factors, and certain facts about mumps. This is then usually followed by painful swelling of one or both parotid salivary glands. Parotitis treatment parotid tumor surgery salivary gland. The mortality rate for bacterial parotitis was 80%. We dont know exactly how commonly parotitis occurs with. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation. Clinically, it is characterized by nonsuppurative swelling and pain in the parotid gland. You have three pairs of salivary glands, which include parotid gland, the two largest glands located in each cheek.
Dehydration with stasis of salivary flow may cause of acute parotitis. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, poor appetite, and feeling generally unwell. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional mumps epidemic parotitis powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Two sublingual glands are under the floor of the mouth. Holistic clinic other rare swelling which are correlated 100% were branchial cleft cyst, laryngocele, lymphangioma, parapharyngeal abscess and parotitis. Acute suppurative parotiditis was a wellrecognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics. Chronic recurrent parotitis chronic recurrent parotitis is, next to mumps, the most common inflammatory salivary gland disease in childhood and adolescence 8, 11, 12, 25 headfacemed. Mar 08, 2020 parotitis is a topic covered in the johns hopkins abx guide to view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription official website of the johns hopkins antibiotic abx, hiv, diabetes, and psychiatry guides, powered by unbound medicine. Chronic parotitis destroys the glandular elements of the salivary glands and impairs the protective functions of saliva, leading to dental infections and caries. Oct 04, 2015 conclusion dentists are in the unique position to diagnose a patient with chronic parotitis. Request pdf molecular biology, pathogenesis and pathology of mumps virus. Parotitis most frequently is a complication of an underlying process. There are a number of causes, including viruses and bacteria.
Parotitis definition of parotitis by merriamwebster. Tyrocinium hoe academicum propterea vobis in grati animi pignus offero, submisse es of. This helps you give your presentation on mumps epidemic parotitis in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional. Parotitis parotitis is a 9 letter word starting with p and ending with s synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for parotitis. The most common cause is a virus, such as mumps, herpes, or epsteinbarr. Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans.
Mumps is a viral illness caused by a paramyxovirus, a member of the rubulavirus family. The patient reports progressive painful swelling of the gland and fever. Parotitis is a condition involving an inflammation of the parotid glands, often caused by an infection, blockage, autoimmune disease, poor oral hygiene, a tumor, or radiation. Caused by retrograde migration of oral bacteria into salivary ducts and parenchyma. Computed tomography shows enlargement of the right parotid gland, associated with edema of the adjacent subcutaneous soft tissue determined by clinical history of acute parotitis. Acute parotitis is recent swelling of one or both of the salivary glands. As you have ear infections and parotitis, you must avoid all citrus fruits and pork and reduce coffee, tea, alcohol and nicotine. This document was written to provide guidance on the investigation of mumps cases and outbreaks. Common symptoms include fever, headache and bilateral or unilateral. Not all cases of parotitis especially sporadic ones are due to mumps infection. Oct 20, 2016 parotitis appears to occur more often after infection with influenza a h3n2 viruses. The opioid epidemic and emerging public health policy priorities ama national advocacy conference february, 2019. Pronunciation of epidemic parotitis with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 11 translations and more for epidemic parotitis.
Mumps virus infection may spread to other organ systems. Morbidity is generally proportional to the original disease. All of the salivary glands empty saliva into the mouth through ducts that open at various locations in the mouth. Accurate diagnosis is necessary for an appropriate therapeutic approach. Other predisposing factors include recent intensive teeth cleaning, use of anticholinergic drugs and other drugs that reduce salivary flow, malnutrition, salivary calculi with obstruction, and. Jesus christ, you traveled through towns and villages curing every disease and illness. This helps you give your presentation on mumps epidemic parotitis in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Meds cause systemic dehydration or decrease salivary flow. Parotitis appears to occur more often after infection with influenza a h3n2 viruses. Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. One of the salivary gland known as parotid glands is infected by viruses resulting in mumps infection. Download slides from the focus on the opioid epidemic and emerging public health priorities presentation.
Symptoms typically occur 16 to 18 days after exposure and resolve after seven to 10 days. There are a number of causes, but the clinical picture remains broadly similar. For additional information on infectious parotitis mumps, see the epi manual ii. Acute parotitis in neonates this rare form of parotitis is. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word parotitis will help you to finish your crossword today. Molecular biology, pathogenesis and pathology of mumps virus. Parotitis treatment parotid tumor surgery salivary. Of all the salivary glands, the parotid gland is most commonly affected by an inflammatory process. Parotitis is attributable to a retrograde infection of the gland, usually bacterial in nature. Inflammation of one or more of these glands is called parotitis, or parotiditis. Acute suppurative parotitis was a well recognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of parotitis is available below. Marked by an inflammation of the parotid glands, parotitis requires early treatment to prevent longterm complications.
Mumps infectious parotitis is caused by the mumps virus. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Acute suppurative parotitis is an inflammatory process of the parotid gland most often caused by stasis within or obstruction of the stensen duct leading to polymicrobial bacterial infection. Two submandibular glands are at the back of the mouth on both sides of the jaw. The spinal fluid was colorless and clear, and the pressure was 8 cm the compression test of the jugular veins was followed by a slow rise and fall of the fluid in the was followed by a slow rise and fall of the fluid in the. Many doctors attribute epidemic parotitis to a disease of school age and military service. Serious bacterial infection of parotid gland that occurs in patients with decreased salivary flow. Epidemic parotitis ep is an acute selflimiting respiratory infectious disease caused by mumps virus that occurs commonly in children and teenagers. The term parotitis is used to refer to inflammation or infection of the parotid gland. Parotitis is a relatively common condition that can affect anyone.
Parotitis, acute and chronic 5minute clinical consult. Epidemic parotitis article about epidemic parotitis by the. Suppurative parotitis typically occurs in elderly postoperative patients who are dehydrated or intubated, although it may also be seen in outpatients. Parotitis symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and causes.
1163 71 397 497 783 35 1034 1144 149 326 832 327 1351 1587 1291 1289 444 1167 1274 105 645 265 1377 1200 777 1045 270 1071 1262 589 1189 405 398 109 945 1084 518 195 1354 710 139 31 1176 324 180 428 1453 205 601 706